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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, an amalgamation of minerals composed of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can develop anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, well as show how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells form in the lining surrounding the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that surrounds various organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs, which can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain or difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring, which could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims may not show symptoms for years after exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people, those who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or who were in the Navy. The symptoms can vary based on the location of the tumor. They are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss, and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions which could be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed, doctors will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step in determining the stage is taking an in-person biopsy and looking over the patient's medical history. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma which can be classified based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is usually less difficult to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less frequent than mesothelioma of the pleural region. As with all mesothelioma, peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this form of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This type of mesothelioma is more prevalent among women than men and can be found in older adults. Mesothelioma can take a long time to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. However, mesothelioma experts know how to spot the illness. Doctors can identify mesothelioma taking detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how far the tumors have spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options available. It can be difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is so rare. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear are advised to consult with a physician. The doctor will perform physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests show that a condition is present and an oncologist is needed, they can conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give a clear image of a person's health and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, but it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos can be dangerous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause irritation or inflammation. Over time inflammation and irritation can cause cells to mutate and turn cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort as well as fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that affects the pericardium, also known as the the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma is less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases. It is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers can be carried to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical examination due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. If they have an previous history of exposure to asbestos, it's crucial to inform their doctor. The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect fluid accumulation around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma then doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy, or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under microscope. Baytown asbestos lawyers allows doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment from specialized cancer centers and hospitals all over the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. In certain cases, patients are eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is crucial to make treatment more accessible. To find out more about your options, contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It can also develop in the lining surrounding the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). Men are more affected than women for unknown reasons. Exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. The signs usually don't appear until several decades after exposure. Mesothelioma is more frequent among asbestos-related workers while at work. In the majority of instances chest pains or a persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. If diagnosed, patients could undergo an array of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests could include blood and imaging scans which include X-rays as well as CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done with a needle core or laparoscopically. It is important that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and could mistakenly diagnose the condition. The results of a mesothelioma test will help doctors determine the most effective treatment plan. The treatment plan will be based on the extent to which the cancer has spread and your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. It is possible to manage symptoms. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue, which can affect fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma which is found in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as your age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and also your prognosis. In the UK about 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma per year. It is common for the disease to be found in the lung's lining (pleura) but it could be found in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less frequently around the testicles or the heart.